-
1 ἀήρ
A Aër.6,al., Aret. CA2.3; [dialect] Aeol. [full] αὐήρ Sch.Pi.P.2.52; [dialect] Dor. [full] ἀβήρ (i.e. ἀϜήρ) Hsch.:— fem. in Hom. and Hes. (exc. Op. 549), Anaxag. ap. Thphr.Sens.30; from Hdt downwds. masc. (Il.5.776, 8.50, h.Cer. 383 cannot be quoted for the masc. usage, since there πουλύς and βαθύς need not be masc.):—in Hom. and Hes. always mist, haze, not (as Aristarch.) lower air (opp. αἰθήρ, q.v.);[ἐλάτη] μακροτάτη πεφυυῖα δι' ἠέρος αἰθέρ' ἵκανεν Il.14.288
, cf. Anaxag.1, Ar.Nu. 264sq.;περὶ δ' ἠέρα πουλὺν ἔχευεν Il.5.776
, cf. 3.381, 8.50; ;τρὶς δ' ἠέρα τύψε βαθεῖαν 20.446
; rare in Prose, Hp. l.c.2 later, generally, air, Anaxim.1, Emp.17.18, S.El.87, Ar. Av. 187, 694, etc.; πρὸς τὸν ἀέρα διατρίβειν in the open air, Ar.Nu. 198, cf. Teles p.11.3 H., Luc.Anach.24;τὸν ἀέρ' ἕλκειν καθαρόν Philyll.20
, cf. Philem.119;ἔσπασας τὸν ἀ. τὸν κοινόν Men.531.7
;ἀέρα δέρειν 1 Ep.Cor.9.26
; εἰς ἀέρᾳ λαλεῖν ib.14.9:—in pl., Pl.Phd. 98c, 98d; climates, Hp.Aër. tit., cf. Men.Rh.p.383 S.; of mephitic exhalations, Str.5.4.5.3 personified,ὦ δέσποτ' ἄναξ ἀμέτ ρητ' Ἀ. Ar.Nu. 264
;Ἀ. ὃν ἄν τις ὀνομάσειε καὶ Δία Philem.91.4
, cf. Diph.126.6.II hot-air room in baths, Gal.11.14. -
2 δέρω
δέρω Ar.V. 485, Pl.Euthd. 285c, etc.:—also [full] δείρω Hdt.2.39, Ar. Nu. 442, Av. 365, Cratin.361: [tense] impf.Aἔδερον Il.23.167
, [dialect] Ep.δέρον Od. 8.61
: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.ἔδειρα Il.2.422
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.5.25, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Pl.R. 616a:—[voice] Med., v. ἀναδέρω:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.δᾰρήσομαι Ev.Marc.13.9
, POxy. 653b (ii A.D.): [tense] aor. ἐδάρην [ᾰ] Men.Mon. 422, ([etym.] ἀπ-) X.An. 3.5.9, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Hdt.7.26; part.δαρθείς Nicoch.8
: [tense] pf. δέδαρμαι (v. infr.):— skin, flay, of animals,δ. βοῦς Il.23.167
: prov., κύνα δ. δεδαρμένην 'flog a dead horse', Pherecr.179; ἀσκὸς δεδάρθαι to have one's skin flayed off, Sol.33.7; δερῶ σε θύλακον κλοπῆς I will make a thief's purse of your skin, Ar.Eq. 370: prov., πρὶν ἐσφάχθαι δέρεις 'first catch your hare, then cook it', Eust.1792.45; ἀέρα δέρειν 'plough the sands', Id.1215.50, Suid.2 Anat., separate by avulsion, Herophil. ap. Gal. 2.349.II colloquially, cudgel, thrash, , cf. Nu. 442, POxy. l.c. (ii A. D., [voice] Pass.): prov., ὁ μὴ δαρεὶς ἄνθρωπος οὐ παιδεύεται 'spare the rod and spoil the child', Men. l. c., cf. SIG1109.91 (ii A.D.): metaph.,εἰς πρόσωπόν τινα δ. 2 Ep.Cor.11.20
. (Cf. Lith. derù 'flay', Skt. dṛṇā´ti 'split'.) -
3 δέρω
δέρω 1 aor. ἔδειρα. Pass.: 2 fut. δαρήσομαι; 2 aor. ἐδάρην (Hom. et al.; LXX) orig. ‘skin, flay’ (Il. 23, 167 et al.; PCairZen III 354, 4 [240 B.C.]); in our lit. only in imagery beat, whip (so, in colloq. speech, since Aristoph., Ran. 618; Epict. 3, 19, 5; 3, 22, 54f al.; SIG 1109, 91; POxy 653 ; Sb 7523, 3, 12; PMich 204, 9; Ath. 1, 4; not LXX) τινά [b]Mt 21:35; Mk 12:3, 5; Lk 20:10f; 22:63; J 18:23; Ac 5:40; 16:37; 22:19. Pass. Mk 13:9 (FDanker, NovT 10, ’68, 162f); Hs 6, 2, 7 (s. also δαίρω). τινὰ εἰς πρόσωπον strike someone in the face 2 Cor 11:20. δαρήσεται πολλάς, ὀλίγας (Aristoph., Nub. 968 τυπτόμενος πολλάς, to which a scholiast adds πληγὰς δηλονότι. X., An. 5, 8, 12 ὀλίγας παίειν; s. πληγή 1) he will receive many, few blows Lk 12:47f; ἀέρα δ. beat the air of unskillful boxers, who miss their mark 1 Cor 9:26 (not a t.t., but s. schol. on Lucian, p. 93, 16 Rabe πύκται … μὴ … πρὸς ἀέρα δέρειν).—Abs. δέρεσθαι καὶ νικᾶν endure punishment and yet win IPol 3:1.—B. 553; 567. DELG. M-M (add for the metaph. sense the reff. by APapathomas, NTS 43, ’97, 238f, n. 70).
См. также в других словарях:
PRAELUDIUM — dicebatur Gladiatorum exercitatio velitaris, quâ certamini praeludebant. Postquam enim dies ludo destinata illuxit, arma proferebantur; eaque duplicis generis, Lusoria videl. seu Exercitoria, Graecis ἐσφαιρωμένκ ἀκόντια, eo quod pilis quibusdam,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
VERBERANDI contra Ventum ritus — mediô aevô usitatus, indigitatur Speculo Saxonico, l. 1. artic. 63. §. 7. Actor in circulum prior veniat, et si reus venire protraxerit, Iudex debet eum tribus vicibus per praeconem de domo evocare: quod si intertia vocatione non venerit, actor… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
δέρνω — (AM δέρω Α και δείρω και δαίρω Μ και δέρνω) χτυπώ, μαστιγώνω, ραβδίζω νεοελλ. Ι. 1. χτυπώ, βασανίζω, ταλαιπωρώ («μεριά μάς δέρνει ο θάνατος, μεριά κι ο γενίτσαρος», Δημοτ. Τραγ.) 2. (για υλικά μαγειρικής, γάλα, αβγά κ.λπ.) αναταράσσω, χτυπώ… … Dictionary of Greek
